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Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. It was originally created in by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole. The software's name is often colloquially used as a verb e. In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and vector graphics especially through clipping path for the latter , as well as 3D graphics and video.
Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins ; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. However, in October following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with " CS " plus a number; e.
With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June and in turn, the change of the " CS " suffix to " CC " , Photoshop's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service subscription model. As of November , Adobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the iPad , and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad. Photoshop was developed in by two brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in Thomas Knoll, a Ph.
Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in to collaborate with his brother on the program. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was already taken. During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September Photoshop 1.
The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing. At the time Photoshop 1.
The list price of Photoshop 1. Photoshop was initially only available on Macintosh. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider mass market audience as Microsoft 's global reach expanded within the next few years. Photoshop files have default file extension as. PSD , which stands for " P hoto s hop D ocument". This is in contrast to many other file formats e.
JPG or. GIF that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality. A PSD file has a maximum height and width of 30, pixels, and a length limit of two gigabytes. These formats are required to use the file in publications or on the web. Photoshop can also create and use files with the extension.
PSB, which stands for "Photoshop Big" also known as "large document format". The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints it is not close to a power of two, as is 30, but for ease of software testing. Photoshop functionality can be extended by add-on programs called Photoshop plugins or plug-ins.
Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Camera Raw, but third-party companies develop most plugins, according to Adobe's specifications.
Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications. There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation.
The most popular plugins are the filter plugins also known as a 8bf plugins , available under the Filter menu in Photoshop. Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them:. Adobe Camera Raw also known as ACR and Camera Raw is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resulting images can be processed by Photoshop.
Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears to the left of the screen. These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing ; painting ; measuring and navigation ; selection ; typing ; and retouching. These can be expanded to reveal similar tools. In some newer versions hovering along the tools gives a small Video glimpse of the tool.
Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool. The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points. The free form pen tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a background.
The Clone Stamp tool duplicates one part of an image to another part of the same image by way of a brush. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode. The user can also clone part of one layer to another layer. The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an image. Photoshop provides an array of shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines.
These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc. In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like animals, signs and plants. The eyedropper tool selects a color from an area of the image that is clicked, and samples it for future use. Selection tools are used to select all or any part of a picture to perform cut, copy, edit, or retouching operations.
The crop tool can be used to select a particular area of an image and discard the portions outside the chosen section. This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space.
The crop tool is in the tools palette, which is located on the right side of the document. By placing the cursor over the image, the user can drag the cursor to the desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. The area outside the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased. The slice and slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images. The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied.
The move tool can be used to drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected. Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas. The marquee is a tool that can make selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical. This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping.
The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical. Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option.
Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select it. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as "marching ants".
To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc. To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop. The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand. The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities.
Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The "marching ants" will indicate if a selection has been made. The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines.
Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point. It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area.
Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the "marching ants" once the selection has been closed. The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool.
The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over. By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The "marching ants" allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image.
One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection. The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values.
Adobe After Effects - PDF Drive
Rendering is the creation of the frames of a movie from a composition. The rendering of a frame is the creation of a composited two-dimensional image from all the layers, settings, and other information in a composition that afetr up the model for that image.
Читать статью rendering of a movie is the frame-by-frame rendering of each of the frames that make up the movie.
For more information on how each frame is aftrr, see Render order and collapsing transformations. It is common to propellerhead reason 5 full free download of rendering as if this term only applies to final output.
However, the processes of creating previews for the Footage, Layer, and Composition panels are also kinds of rendering. In fact, it is possible to save a preview as a movie and use that as your final output.
See Preview video adobe photoshop after effects cc free audio. After a composition is rendered for adobe photoshop after effects cc free output, it is processed by one or more output modules that encode the rendered frames into one or more output files.
This /18305.txt of encoding rendered frames into files for output is one kind of exporting. After Effects provides various rendering нажмите чтобы перейти that help you accelerate the rendering process. GPU acceleration offers better speed and precision in rendering your effects.
Note : Effechs effects may render with small color precision differences in adobe photoshop after effects cc free 8-bpc project when compared to CPU-only rendering. Set the project to bpc or bpc for accurate results. After you have completed a composition, you can output a aftrr file. There are two different methods of outputting a movie file. Choose the one based on your needs. You need a high-quality movie with or without an alpha channel or image sequence that will be placed in a Premiere Pro sequence, or used in another video editing, compositing, or 3D graphics application.
To create a high-quality movie file, render it with the Render Queue. See Render and export with ссылка на продолжение Render Queue panel. See The Adobe Media Encoder. The project information is saved without rendering. In general, data transferred through Dynamic Link is not rendered.
A movie can adobe photoshop after effects cc free ater into a single output free that contains all the rendered frames, or photoship can be made into a sequence of still images as you would do when creating output for a film adobe photoshop after effects cc free.
To generate output, you can either render your compositions using the After Effects render queue or add your compositions to the Adobe Media Encoder queue with the render settings that you have chosen in the Render Queue panel. When you manage render and export operations fre the Render Queue panel, the embedded version of the Adobe Media Encoder is called automatically. The Adobe Media Encoder appears only in the form of the export settings dialog boxes with which you specify some encoding and output settings.
See Источник статьи and compression photohsop for movies. The embedded version of the Adobe Media Encoder used to manage export settings within Подробнее на этой странице Effects output modules does not provide all the features of the full, stand-alone Adobe Media Encoder application. The primary way of rendering and exporting movies from After Effects is through the Render Queue panel.
When you place a composition into adobe photoshop after effects cc free Render Queue panel, it becomes a render item. You can add many render items to the render queue, and Adobe photoshop after effects cc free Effects can render multiple items in a batch, unattended.
When you click the Render button in the upper-right corner of the Render Queue panel, all items with the status of Queued are rendered and output pyotoshop the order in which they are listed in the Render Queue panel. You do not need to render a movie adobe photoshop after effects cc free times to export it to multiple formats with the same render settings.
You can export multiple versions of the same rendered movie by adding output modules to atfer render item in the Render Queue panel. When working with multiple render etfects, it is often useful to add comments in the Comment column in the Render Queue panel. In the По ссылке Queue panel, you can manage several render items at once, each with afteg own render settings and output module settings.
Output module settings—which are applied after render settings—determine post-rendering characteristics such as the following:. Using the Render Queue panel, you can render the same composition to different formats or with different settings, all with one click of the Render button, for example:.
Читать больше can output to a sequence of still images, such as a Cineon sequence, adobe photoshop after effects cc free you can then transfer to film for cinema projection. Freee can output using lossless compression or no compression to a QuickTime container for transfer to a non-linear editing NLE system for video editing.
Sdobe can select, duplicate, and reorder render items using many of the same keyboard shortcuts that phofoshop use for working with layers and other items. See Приведенная ссылка keyboard shortcuts. To frde the output rendered from After Effects to film or video, you must have the proper hardware for film or video transfer, or have access to a service bureau that can provide transfer services.
To create a composition from a footage item and immediately add that composition to the render queue, drag the footage item from the Project panel to the Render Queue panel.
It is a convenient way to convert a footage item from one format to another. Click the triangle next to Output To in the Render Queue panel to choose a name for the output file based on a naming convention, and then choose a location; or click the text next to the Output To setting to enter any name.
See Specify filenames adobe photoshop after effects cc free locations for rendered output. Click the triangle to the right of Render Settings to choose a render settings template, or click the underlined text to the right of the Render Settings to customize the settings. See Feee settings. When a log file has been written, the path to the log file appears under the Render Fre heading and Log menu. Click the triangle to the right of the Output Module to choose an output module settings template, or click the underlined text to the right of Output Module to photohop the settings.
You use the output module settings to specify the file format of the output movie. In some cases, a продолжение здесь dialog box opens after you choose a format, in which you can choose format-specific settings. If you have new preferences as opposed to upgraded or imported preferences, the photooshop module default is set to High Quality.
See Output modules and output module settings afteg Encoding and compression zdobe for movies. When an output name and location have been set, and render settings and an output module have been selected, the entry in the Render column automatically becomes selected shown by a check mark and the status changes to Queued. Вот ссылка status Queued means that the render item is in the render queue.
Press Caps Lock before you start rendering adobe after effects cc 2014 beginner tutorials free download prevent the Composition panel from displaying rendered frames.
By not updating the Composition panel, After Effects requires less effeects to process simple render items with many frames. To fasten the process, use Multi-Frame Rendering.
See this tutorial to learn how to use the render queue to export files. When rendering of a render item is complete, it remains in the Render Queue panel with its status changed to Done until you remove the item from adoobe Render Queue panel.
You cannot rerender a completed evfects, but you can duplicate it phhotoshop create a new item in the queue with the same settings or with new settings. After an item has been rendered, you can import the finished movie as a footage item by dragging its aftsr module phptoshop the Render Queue panel into the Project panel. See Import footage items. The dynamic Current Render bar represents memory usage - bright green is frames currently rendering, blue is frames written to disk, and dark green in between is frames that have been rendered but not written to disk.
The render item is listed in the Render Queue panel but /27244.txt not ready to render. Confirm that you have selected the desired render settings and output module settings, and then select the Render option to queue the render item. Needs Output. An output filename has not been specified. Choose a value from the Output To menu, or нажмите для деталей the underlined Not Yet Specified text next to the Output To heading to specify adobe photoshop after effects cc free filename and path.
After Effects was unsuccessful in rendering /1470.txt render item. Use a text editor to view the log file for specific information on why the rendering was unsuccessful. User Stopped. If the disk to which an output module is writing runs out of space, After Effects pauses the render operation.
You can clear additional disk space and then resume rendering and exporting. The render item for which rendering was stopped is assigned the status User Stopped, and a new item with the status of Queued is added to the Render Adobe photoshop after effects cc free panel. The new item uses the same adoobe filename and has the same duration as the adove render item. The render item for which rendering was stopped is assigned the status User Stopped, and a new item with the status of Unqueued is added to the Render Queue panel.
The new item uses an incremented output filename and resumes rendering at the before frame at which rendering was stopped—so the first frame of the new item is the last successfully rendered frame of the stopped item. Basic information about the current batch of renders is продолжить at the bottom of the Render Queue panel:.
To view more information about photozhop current render operation, click the triangle to the effectx of the Current Render heading. The Current Render pane collapses closes after a short time. To view details of a completed render, review adter log file. A zfter plays when all items in the render queue have been rendered and exported; adoobe different sound plays if a render operation fails.
The sounds folder is in the following location:. After Effects can send you remote notifications after the rendering process is complete, eliminating the need fre wait at your machine to know when the files are ready. Notifications are sent to your Creative Cloud mobile desktop app, your mobile adobe photoshop after effects cc free with the linked Creative Cloud app installed, along with your smart watch linked with your mobile.
You can also export After Effects compositions directly into Adobe Media Encoder, which offers the flexibility to continue working in After Effects while files are being processed. To fasten the vree, use Mutli-Frame Rendering. When you use Adobe Media Encoder, you can also use additional presets and options that are not available in adobe photoshop after effects cc free After Effects Render Queue. You can add your composition to the Adobe Media Encoder Queue using one of the following methods:.
The output module settings, such as format settings or color channel selection, are not transferred to Adobe Media Encoder when you adobe photoshop after effects cc free the Queue in AME option. The output filename and location are transferred, however, Adobe Media Encoder does not use the filename and location templates, which may result in image sequence numbering mismatch.
The Import Adobe photoshop after effects cc free Effects Composition dialog box opens. Choose the composition you want to encode. Encode the file as you normally would by choosing presets and an output location in Adobe Media Encoder. After Effects provides various formats and compression options for output.
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